1604‐57 A Jewish rabbi in the era of mercantilism. He was originally a Marrano (a Jew from the Iberian Peninsula who converted to Christianity) but emigrated to Amsterdam as a boy. He used his extensive theological knowledge to explain Judaism to ordinary Europeans, and from a utilitarian standpoint, he argued that Jews bring benefits to the countries in which they resided. He negotiated with O. Cromwell for permission to return to England, where the Jews had been expelled at the end of the 13th century. [Ishida Tomoo] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1604‐57 重商主義時代のユダヤ教徒ラビ。マラーノ(キリスト教に改宗したイベリア半島のユダヤ教徒)の出身であったが,少年時代にアムステルダムへ移住した。広範な神学的知識を駆使して,ユダヤ教を一般ヨーロッパ人に説明し,功利主義の立場から,ユダヤ人は居留国に利益をもたらすと主張した。13世紀末にユダヤ人を追放したイギリスへの帰還許可を求めて,O.クロムウェルと交渉した。【石田 友雄】 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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