Lens space

Japanese: レンズ空間 - レンズくうかん(英語表記)lens space
Lens space
Let V be a three-dimensional sphere, S be its surface, a two-dimensional sphere, and E and E ' be the two hemispheres of S separated by a great circle C. Let p and q ( p > 0) be mutually prime integers, and for point x in E , create a point by rotating that point around the axis of C by 2π q / p , and then create a symmetric point of this point with respect to the surface of C. Let the point in E ' obtained in this way be denoted as φ( x ). Now, in V , for all x , consider the figure obtained by gluing x and φ( x ), which will be denoted as L ( p , q ), and is called a ( p , q ) type lens space.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
Vを三次元球体,Sをその表面である二次元球面とし,大円Cで分かれるSの二つの半球面をE,E′とする。p,q(p>0)を互いに素な整数として,Eの点xに対し,その点をCの軸のまわりに2πq/pだけ回転した点をつくり,さらにこの点のCの面に関する対称点をつくる。このとき得られるE′の点をφ(x)で表す。いま,Vにおいて,すべてのxについて,xとφ(x)をはり合わせた図形を考え,これをL(p,q)で表し,(p,q)型のレンズ空間という。

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

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