French painter. Born in Barragny, Oise. After spending his childhood in Brussels, he moved to Paris in 1912. After serving in World War I, he was influenced by Derain and Gris and produced Cubist-style works. In 1923, he formed friendships with Breton, Leiris, Miro, and Aragon, and, although he often estranged himself from them, he was active as a Surrealist painter. He incorporated automatism (automatic writing) into his paintings early on, and created magical, dreamlike worlds using zoological and mythological imagery. He stayed in the United States from 1941 to 1945, and had a significant influence on the formation of American painting after the war. His representative works include "The Battle of the Fishes" (1927, Museum of Modern Art, New York). [Tokue Tsuneyuki] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
フランスの画家。オアーズ県バラニーに生まれる。少年期をブリュッセルで過ごしたのち、1912年パリに出る。第一次世界大戦に従軍後、ドラン、グリスの影響を受け、キュビスム風の作品を制作。23年ブルトン、レーリス、ミロ、アラゴンと親交を結び、しばしば離反しつつも、シュルレアリスムの画家として活躍。早くからオートマティスム(自動記述法)を絵画に取り入れ、動物学的、神話的なイメージによって魔術的、夢幻的な世界を創造した。41~45年滞米し、戦後のアメリカ絵画形成にも少なからぬ影響を与えた。代表作には『魚の戦い』(1927・ニューヨーク近代美術館)などがある。 [徳江庸行] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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