... The background to the importance of the note issuing system from the 19th century to the first half of the 20th century was the economic situation at the time, in which excessive note issuing led to overheating of the economy and inflation. However, as the development of checks and other means of payment led to a relative decline in the role of banknotes as a means of payment, it became insufficient for central banks to achieve their policy objectives of price stability, full employment, appropriate growth, and equilibrium in the balance of payments by simply adjusting the amount of banknotes issued. Instead, it became important to control the total amount of money (money supply control), which also included the current account balances of commercial banks. In other words, the note issuing system is now only considered to be a part of money supply control. ... *Some of the terminology used in relation to "monetary aggregate adjustment" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… このように19世紀から20世紀の前半において発券制度が重視された背景には,銀行券発行が過大に行われる結果,景気が過熱し,インフレーションがもたらされるという当時の経済状況があった。しかし,小切手やその他の支払手段の発達により支払手段としての銀行券の役割が相対的に低下した結果,中央銀行が政策目的である物価安定,完全雇用,適正成長,国際収支均衡を実現していくためには,もはや銀行券発行高の調節によってのみでは不十分となり,より広く市中銀行の当座預金残高などをも含めた貨幣総量調節(マネー・サプライ・コントロール)を行うことが重視されるようになってきている。いいかえれば,いまや発券制度はマネー・サプライ・コントロールの一部といった位置づけしか与えられなくなっている。… ※「貨幣総量調節」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
This zoo is located in Musashino City, Tokyo. It o...
A district of Otsu City in southern Shiga Prefect...
…When Hercules came to retrieve the golden apples...
A practice in which people who are not biological...
…Anis was a poet active during the reign of the I...
It refers to a comprehensive academic field devel...
A type of special synthetic rubber. Its abbreviat...
…Official name = Republic of MacedoniaRepublika M...
An Edo period commentary on the Manyoshu written ...
...A climbing woody plant of the Rubiaceae family...
It is a five-membered heterocyclic compound. As c...
A device that uses steam as the working fluid and ...
…Unlike wool, which has a cuticle (a scaly surfac...
A perennial plant of the Rosaceae family (APG cla...
A famous temple in Korea (Republic of Korea). It ...