Mátyás I

Japanese: マーチャーシュ[1世](英語表記)Mátyás I
Mátyás I
1440‐90
King of Hungary. Reigned 1458-90. Humanist, also known as M. Corvinus. Son of Janos Hunyadi. Elected king in 1458 with the support of the middle nobility, who opposed the great nobles, he established a standing army and promoted centralization by training bureaucrats, with the advice of the wise minister Janos Vitéz. He attempted to make Hungary a Central European Empire, opposing the power of the Ottoman Turks on the one hand and the Habsburgs and the Polish Jagiellonians on the other (1468-85 campaigns against the Czechs and Austria, and briefly occupied Vienna in 1485).

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
1440‐90
ハンガリー王。在位1458‐90年。コルウィヌスM.Corvinusとしても知られる人文主義者。フニャディ・ヤーノシュの子。1458年大貴族に対立する中貴族の支持により国王に選出され,賢臣ビテーズ・ヤーノシュVitéz Jánosの助言を得て,常備軍の建設,官僚の育成による中央集権化を進める。一方ではオスマン・トルコ勢力と,他方ではハプスブルク家およびポーランドのヤギエウォ家の勢力と対抗しつつ,ハンガリーを中欧帝国にしようとした(1468‐85年に対チェコ,オーストリア遠征,85年には一時ウィーンを占領)。

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

<<:  Town slave - Machiyakko

>>:  Town official - machiyakunin

Recommend

Phragmopedilum

…About 50 species are found in the area, from nor...

Shirabyoshi - Shirabyoshi

It refers to the dance and song that emerged in t...

Minister of State for Foreign Affairs of China

During the Qing Dynasty in China, ministers were s...

Viscosity Index - Nendoshisu

A scale showing the rate at which the viscosity of...

Corvus macrorhynchos japonensis (English name)

… [Yukio Taniguchi]. … *Some of the terminology t...

Borborygmus - borborygmus

〘Noun〙 The sound of the abdomen rumbling. It is pr...

Okochi theory - Okochiriron

…Through a critical examination of German social ...

Ijuin [town] - Ijuin

An old town in the northern part of the Satsuma Pe...

Urquiza, Justo José de

Born: October 18, 1801, Entre Rios [Died] April 11...

Church

…The church as a phenomenon is extremely multidim...

Certificate of succession - Tetsugishomon

Also called kenmon or renken. A series of documen...

Pigou - Arthur Cecil Pigou

British economist. Born into a military family. E...

Araucaria bidwilli (English spelling) Araucaria bidwilli

… [Makoto Nishida]. … *Some of the terminology th...

Kawaguchi Plan - Kawaguchi Plan

In Japan, before World War II, local improvement ...

Temple architecture

Temple architecture in Japan was introduced from C...