1440‐90 King of Hungary. Reigned 1458-90. Humanist, also known as M. Corvinus. Son of Janos Hunyadi. Elected king in 1458 with the support of the middle nobility, who opposed the great nobles, he established a standing army and promoted centralization by training bureaucrats, with the advice of the wise minister Janos Vitéz. He attempted to make Hungary a Central European Empire, opposing the power of the Ottoman Turks on the one hand and the Habsburgs and the Polish Jagiellonians on the other (1468-85 campaigns against the Czechs and Austria, and briefly occupied Vienna in 1485). Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1440‐90 ハンガリー王。在位1458‐90年。コルウィヌスM.Corvinusとしても知られる人文主義者。フニャディ・ヤーノシュの子。1458年大貴族に対立する中貴族の支持により国王に選出され,賢臣ビテーズ・ヤーノシュVitéz Jánosの助言を得て,常備軍の建設,官僚の育成による中央集権化を進める。一方ではオスマン・トルコ勢力と,他方ではハプスブルク家およびポーランドのヤギエウォ家の勢力と対抗しつつ,ハンガリーを中欧帝国にしようとした(1468‐85年に対チェコ,オーストリア遠征,85年には一時ウィーンを占領)。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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