Born: June 23, 1846 in Paris Died June 30, 1916. Paris. French archaeologist and Egyptologist. He traveled to Egypt in 1880, and the following year succeeded A. Mariette as Director of the Department of Archaeology and Director of the Cairo Museum, where he devoted himself to the administration of Egyptian cultural properties. He left behind outstanding research on Egyptian history, religion, and archaeology, and is known in particular for his investigation of the Saqqara pyramids and the discovery of the Pyramid Texts. His main works include Histoire ancienne des peuples de l'Orient Classique (History of the Ancient Orient) (3 volumes, 1895-97) and Études de mythologie et d'archéologie égyptiennes (Studies in Egyptian Mythology and Archaeology) (8 volumes, 1893-1916). Maspero |
[生]1846.6.23. パリ [没]1916.6.30. パリ フランスの考古学者,エジプト学者。 1880年エジプトにおもむき,翌年 A.マリエットの後任として考古局長兼カイロ博物館長に就任,エジプトの文化財行政に尽した。エジプトの歴史,宗教,考古学に関するすぐれた研究を残し,ことにサッカラのピラミッドの調査や,ピラミッド・テキストの発見で知られている。主著『古代オリエント史』 Histoire ancienne des peuples de l'Orient Classique (3巻,1895~97) ,『エジプトの神話および考古学研究』 Études de mythologie et d'archéologie égyptiennes (8巻,93~1916) 。 マスペロ
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