Maksimov, Vladimir Emel'yanovich

Japanese: マクシーモフ（英語表記）Maksimov， Vladimir Emel'yanovich

Born: December 9, 1932, Moscow
[Died] March 26, 1995. Author born in Paris, Soviet Union. Born into a working-class family, he lived the life of a reckless vagrant, but taught himself through reading. In 1956, he published his first collection of poems, Pokolenie na chasakh (The Sentinel Generation). In 1962, he published Zhiv chelovek (Man is Alive), a novella that was well received. He then wrote Sem' dnei tvoreniya (Seven Days of Creation), but was unable to publish it domestically, and instead published it in West Germany in 1971. This is an ambitious work that depicts the entirety of Soviet society through the history of three generations of the Rashkov family, railway workers, but the author defected to Paris in March 1974. In the same year, he became editor-in-chief of the magazine Continent, a publication for Russian literature, which was launched in West Germany.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]1932.12.9. モスクワ
[没]1995.3.26. パリ
ソ連生れの作家。労働者の家庭に生れ，無頼な浮浪児の生活をおくりながら，読書によって独学。 1956年に処女詩集『歩哨に立つ世代』 Pokolenie na chasakhを刊行。 62年には中編『人間が生きている』 Zhiv chelovekを発表，好評を博した。その後『創造の7日間』 Sem' dnei tvoreniyaを書上げたが国内で発表できず，71年に西ドイツで発表。これは鉄道員ラシコフ家の3代の歴史を通じてソ連社会のすべてを描き出した野心作であるが，作者は 74年3月パリへ亡命した。同年，西ドイツで創刊されたロシア文学の発表機関である雑誌『コンチネント』の編集長に就任した。

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