Spanish writer and critic. Born into a wealthy family, his father was a Basque immigrant from Cuba and his mother was the daughter of a Scottish-born British diplomat. When his father's sugar factory went bankrupt, he entered journalism at a young age and became part of the "Generation of '98." His ideological journey was extremely varied, first as a Nietzschian, then as a Kropotkin-style anarchist and syndicalist, and then as a leading theorist of the ultra-conservative "Spanish Movement." In the year the Spanish Civil War broke out, he was executed by firing squad by the Popular Front. His representative works include "Don Quixote, Don Juan, La Celestina" (1926) and "In Defense of the Spanish Spirit" (1934). [Takashi Sasaki] "Don Quixote: The Symbol of Love" translated and annotated by Hidetaro Yoshida (1965, Daigaku Shorin) Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
スペインの作家、批評家。バスク系キューバ移民を父としスコットランド出身のイギリス外交官の娘を母とする裕福な家庭に生まれる。父の砂糖工場が経営不振に陥ったため、若くしてジャーナリズムの世界に飛び込み、「98年の世代」の一翼を担う。思想遍歴も多彩を極め、初めはニーチェ主義者、次にクロポトキン流のアナキスト、サンジカリスト、それから180度転向して超保守的な「スペイン運動」の指導的理論家となるが、スペイン内戦勃発(ぼっぱつ)の年、人民戦線側により銃殺刑に処せられた。代表作に『ドン・キホーテ、ドン・ファン、ラ・セレスティーナ』(1926)、『スペイン精神の擁護』(1934)などがある。 [佐々木孝] 『吉田秀太郎訳・註『愛の象徴ドン・キホーテ』(1965・大学書林)』 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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