An edible mushroom belonging to the family Boletaceae of the order Matsutake and the family Boletaceae. The cap is round and bun-shaped, 5-10 cm in diameter, with a pale pink surface and large wine-colored scales, reminiscent of a dahlia flower. The edge is bordered by torn pieces of membrane. The flesh is pale yellow, turning pale blue when exposed to air. The pore is 1-2 cm thick and yellow with blue spots. The pore is rather large, and the stem is cylindrical, about 7-10 cm long. The spores are oblong (rugby ball shaped), with vertical ridges, and are 20-24 micrometers by 8-12 micrometers. It was originally thought to be a species unique to Japan, but was later found to be distributed in Southeast Asia and southeastern North America. It grows in evergreen broad-leaved forests and mixed forests. [Imaseki Rokuya] ©Junzo Fujishima "> Main types of mushrooms (Basidiomycota) (3) [… Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
担子菌類、マツタケ目オニイグチ科の食用キノコ。傘はまんじゅう形で、径5~10センチメートル、表面は淡紅色を帯びた地肌の上に濃いぶどう酒色の大きな鱗片(りんぺん)があり、ダリアの花を思わせる。周縁はちぎれた膜片で縁どられる。肉は淡黄色、空気に触れると淡青色に変わる。管孔部は厚さは1~2センチメートル、黄色で青いしみがつく。孔はやや大形、茎は円柱状で、長さ7~10センチメートルほど。胞子は長楕円(ちょうだえん)形(ラグビーボール形)で縦に走るうね状の隆起を帯び、20~24マイクロメートル×8~12マイクロメートル。初めは日本特産種と考えられたが、その後、東南アジア、北アメリカ南東部にも分布することがわかった。照葉樹林、雑木林に生える。 [今関六也] ©藤島淳三"> キノコのおもな種類(担子菌類)(3)〔… 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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