Among the performing arts performed in the Middle Ages and early modern times, Kusemai and Kowakamai are considered to be the best. Sometimes the word Mai-yo is used to refer to people involved in this performing art. The word Mai-yo appears frequently in records from the Muromachi period, and it has been confirmed that people called Mai-yo existed in various provinces, such as Omi, Kawachi, Mino, Echizen, Wakasa, and Sagami. For example, in Sagami, Mai-yo Tenjuro Tayu was protected by the Later Hojo clan, and in addition to dancing, he was also involved in entertaining foreign guests, managing and controlling people, performers, and lower-ranking religious figures who came from various provinces, and even transporting them on horseback. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
中世および近世に行われた芸能で,曲舞(くせまい),幸若舞(こうわかまい)もその一流と考えられている。ときには舞々の語でこの芸能に携わる人々をさす場合もある。舞々という語は室町時代の記録にもしばしば見え,舞々とよばれる者は近江,河内,美濃,越前,若狭,相模などの諸国にもいたことが確認される。例えば,相模では舞々の天十郎(てんじゆうろう)太夫が後北条氏の保護を受け,舞以外でも外来の客人のもてなしや,諸国から流入する人々,芸能者,下級宗教者などの管理支配,さらには伝馬輸送などにも奉仕している。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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