This is a method of penal treatment that aims to promote rehabilitation by trusting the inmate's autonomy and providing an open environment similar to that of society, without installing fences or iron bars to prevent escape. It is not only suitable for treating inmates whose criminal activity has not progressed and as pre-release treatment for those scheduled for parole, but also helps to ease the fear and hostility of local residents toward prisons and inmates, and is useful for the inmate's rehabilitation into society. In Japan, open treatment has been implemented for quite some time in traffic prisons and some juvenile prisons, and is showing results. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
逃走防止のための塀や鉄格子を設けず,受刑者の自律を信頼して,社会生活と近似した開放的な環境のもとで,更生の促進をねらった行刑処遇の方法。犯罪性の進んでいない収容者の処遇や仮釈放予定者に対する釈放前処遇として適するばかりでなく,地域住民の刑務所や受刑者への恐怖心,敵対心をやわらげ,受刑者の社会復帰に役立つ。日本では,交通刑務所や一部の少年刑務所でかなり以前から開放的な処遇を実施しており,実績をあげつつある。
出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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