Italian painter. His real name was Jacopo Carucci. He was nicknamed Pontormo (now Pontorme), a town near his birthplace, Empoli. According to Vasari's Lives of the Artists, he was originally a pupil of Leonardo da Vinci. He then became a pupil of Piero di Cosimo, and joined Sarto's workshop around 1512, becoming independent the following year. His early works were influenced by the Florentine High Renaissance, but he broke away from the classical style with his altarpiece for the Basilica of San Michele Bisdomini (1518), and clearly showed his inclination towards Mannerism. He then introduced new ideas one after another in the lunettes of the Medici Villa Poggio a Caiano (1519-21) and the series of murals for the Certosa of Galluzzo, The Passion (1523-24), inspired by Dürer's prints. He established a mature Mannerist style with the decoration of the Basilica of Santa Felicita (1525-28), which laid the foundations for the development of Florentine Mannerism. The altarpiece, The Descent from the Cross, is his masterpiece. From 1530 onwards he became a great admirer of Michelangelo, and worked on the decoration of the cloisters of the Medici Villas at Calège (1535-36) and Castello (1537-43), and on the murals of the Medici Chapel at San Lorenzo (1546-56, completed after his death by Bronzino). These decorations no longer exist, but the drawings that remain show that he was an accomplished draughtsman, and also a portrait painter. His final "Diaries" (dated 1554-56) are a fascinating record of his life. He died in Florence. [Toru Miyoshi] 1534-1535 Oil on canvas , owned by the Art Institute of Chicago Pontormo's Alessandro de' Medici... Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
イタリアの画家。本名Jacopo Carucci。通称は生地エンポリ近郊ポントルモ(現ポントルメ)に由来。バザーリの『美術家列伝』によれば、最初レオナルド・ダ・ビンチの弟子であったという。その後ピエロ・ディ・コジモの弟子を経て、1512年ころサルトの工房に入り、翌年独立。初期作品においてはフィレンツェ盛期ルネサンスの影響下にあったが、サン・ミケーレ・ビズドミーニ聖堂の祭壇画(1518)において古典様式の殻を破り、マニエリスムへの志向を明確にした。その後メディチ家別荘ポッジョ・ア・カイアーノのルネット装飾(1519~21)およびデューラーの版画に着想を得たガルッツォのチェルトーザ修道院の壁画連作『受難』(1523~24)において、次々と新機軸を打ち出した。そしてサンタ・フェリチタ聖堂の装飾(1525~28)によって円熟したマニエリスムの画風を確立し、フィレンツェ・マニエリスムの発展の基礎を固めた。その祭壇画『十字架降下』は彼の代表作である。 1530年以降ミケランジェロに傾倒し、カレッジ(1535~36)およびカステッロ(1537~43)のメディチ家別荘の回廊装飾、サン・ロレンツォ聖堂メディチ家礼拝堂の壁画装飾(1546~56、彼の死後ブロンツィーノにより完成)に従事。これらの装飾は現存しないが、残された素描から、彼が卓越した素描家であったことがうかがい知れる。また肖像画家としても優れていた。最晩年の「日記」(1554年から56年の日付をもつ)は、彼の興味深い生活記録である。フィレンツェに没。 [三好 徹] 1534~1535年 油彩シカゴ美術研究所所蔵"> ポントルモ『アレッサンドロ・デ・メディ… 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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