A district in the northeastern end of Chiyoda Ward, Tokyo. The area is centered around Akihabara Station, which is on the JR Sobu, Yamanote, Keihin Tohoku lines, Tsukuba Express, and Tokyo Metro Hibiya line. In terms of administrative name, the east side of the station is Kanda Hanaokacho and Kanda Sakumacho in Chiyoda Ward, and most of the electronics stores concentrated on the west side of the station are in Sotokanda in the same ward. In 1869 (Meiji 2), a firebreak was established to prevent fires, and in 1870, Akiba Shrine, which was used to prevent fires, was enshrined there, so the area was called Akihabara, which is how the area got its name. In the Edo period, it was a residential area for lower-ranking samurai. In 1890, the Japanese Railway Company opened the station, and in 1928 (Showa 3), the Kanda Fruit and Vegetable Market (closed in 1989) was established adjacent to the freight station on the Tohoku Main Line. After World War II, a black market was established here, and it has since developed into a wholesale and retail district for electrical appliances. [Kiyoshi Sawada] The Akihabara Crossfield, an Akihabara redevelopment project promoted by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government, was built on the site of the former Kanda Fruit and Vegetable Market. In addition, the Tsukuba Express, which runs to Tsukuba Science City, also starts from Akihabara (opened in 2005). [Editorial Department] [Reference items] | | | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
東京都千代田区北東端にある一地区。JR総武(そうぶ)、山手(やまのて)、京浜東北線およびつくばエクスプレス、東京地下鉄日比谷(ひびや)線の秋葉原駅を中心とする。行政地名としては、駅東側が千代田区神田花岡町、神田佐久間町など、おもに駅西側に集中する電気店街の大部分は同区外神田にあたる。1869年(明治2)防火のため火除(ひよけ)地が設けられ、1870年火伏せの秋葉神社(あきばじんじゃ)を祀(まつ)ったことから秋葉原(あきばっぱら)といわれたのが地名の由来。江戸時代は下級武士の居住地域。1890年日本鉄道会社が駅を開設、1928年(昭和3)東北本線の貨物駅に接して神田青果市場(1989年廃止)ができた。第二次世界大戦後、闇市(やみいち)が立ったのをきっかけに、電気製品の問屋、小売店街として発展している。 [沢田 清] 神田青果市場跡地には東京都が推進する秋葉原再開発事業「秋葉原クロスフィールド」が建設された。また、筑波(つくば)研究学園都市へ通じるつくばエクスプレスも秋葉原を起点としている(2005年開業)。 [編集部] [参照項目] | | | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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