For two continuous maps f , f ': X → Y from a topological space X to a topological space Y , if there is a continuous map F : X × [0 , 1] → Y from the direct product X × [0, 1] of X and the closed interval [0, 1] to Y such that F ( x , 0) = f ( x ) and F ( x , 1) = f ' ( x ) for every point x in X, then f and f ' belong to the same homotopy class, or f and f ' are said to be homotopes (Figure). If f t : X → Y (0≦ t ≦ 1) is defined as f t ( x ) = F ( x , t ), then each f t is a continuous map, and { f t } changes continuously with respect to t . Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
位相空間Xから位相空間Yへの二つの連続写像f,f′:X→Yに対し,Xと閉区間[0,1]の直積X×[0,1]からYへの連続写像F:X×[0,1]→Yであって,Xのどの点xについてもF(x,0)=f(x),F(x,1)=f′(x)となるものがとれるとき,fとf′は同じホモトピー類に属する,またはfとf′はホモトープであるという(図)。ft:X→Y(0≦t≦1)をft(x)=F(x,t)で定義すれば,各ftは連続写像で,{ft}はtに関して連続的に変わる。
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