Boniface [VIII] - Boniface
![Boniface [VIII] - Boniface](/upload/images/67ccdbda54f1e.webp)
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Pope of the Roman Empire (reigned 1294-1303). He tried to restore medieval papacy and opposed King Philip IV of France, who aimed for the absolutist monarchy of the early modern period. In 1296, he opposed France's taxation of the clergy, and in 1302, he declared in his papal ... Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
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ローマ教皇（在位1294年―1303年）。中世的教皇権の再興に努め，近世国家の絶対主義王権をめざすフランス国王フィリップ４世に対抗。1296年フランスの聖職者課税に反対し，1302年教書〈ウナム・サンクタム〉で教権が俗権にまさることを宣した。しかし1303年アナーニ事件でフィリップに敗れ，憤激のうちに没。その死後教権は衰退。
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