Jan Niecisław Baudouin de Courtenay

Japanese: ボードゥアン・ド・クルトネ(英語表記)Jan Niecisław Baudouin de Courtenay
Jan Niecisław Baudouin de Courtenay
1845‐1929
Polish linguist. In Russia, he was known as Ivan Aleksandrovich B. de Kourtenay. He taught at various universities in Russia and Poland, and nurtured many outstanding linguists, including Kruszewski, Polivanov, and Shcherba. The Kazan School is particularly famous. He is now considered a pioneer of structural linguistics, alongside Saussure, because he was an early advocate of the need to distinguish between langue and parole, synchronic and diachronic, and sound and phoneme. In particular, he had a significant influence on the functionalism of the Prague linguistics group.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
1845‐1929
ポーランドの言語学者。ロシアではIvan Aleksandrovich B.de Kourtenay。ロシアとポーランドの種々の大学で教鞭をとり,クルシェフスキ,ポリワノフ,シチェルバら多くのすぐれた言語学者を育てた。なかでも〈カザン学派〉は有名。ラングとパロール,共時態と通時態,音と音素それぞれの区別の必要を早くより説いていたため,現在ではソシュールと並ぶ,構造主義言語学の先駆者と称されている。ことにプラハ言語学集団の機能主義に対する影響は少なくない。

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

<<:  Bawdwin - Bawdwin (English spelling)

>>:  Baldwin I

Recommend

Blutus

...He soon became the protagonist of a comic stri...

Imagism - Imagism (English spelling)

A poetry movement that occurred in the United Sta...

Asai clan - Asaiuji

A sengoku daimyo in the northern half of Omi Prov...

Traffic police

The police force is responsible for preventing tr...

Silbermann, JD

…a family of German organ and keyboard instrument...

Cooling tower

Power plants and chemical plants use large amount...

Tainoura

This is a coastline in Uchiura Bay, Kamogawa City...

Naypaul

A writer from the former British colony of Trinida...

Seniority system - Senninkenseido

A system in which workers who joined the company e...

Public land - Kouyuuchi

〘 noun 〙 Land owned by the state or a public organ...

Kimono shop - Gofukuya

A merchant who bought and sold kimono (silk fabri...

Wakkanai [city] - Wakkanai

Located in northern Hokkaido, across the Soya Stra...

Japan Amateur Sports Association

…The governing body of amateur sports in Japan. J...

Design Ordinance - Design Ordinance

...Although there was some turmoil during the Fre...

Mr. Absence - Rusuuji

A warrior of the Mutsu Province in the Middle Ages...