Raisin (raisin) - Raisin (English spelling)

Japanese: 干しブドウ(干し葡萄) - ほしぶどう(英語表記)raisin
Raisin (raisin) - Raisin (English spelling)
Dried grapes. They are said to have been grown in the Middle East since ancient times, but today California is the world's largest producer, with other countries including Australia, Greece, China, and Spain. In the United States, winemaking became illegal after Prohibition came into force, which led to the production of dried grapes. The main ingredients are seedless grapes such as Thomson Seedless and Black Corinth, and seedless Muscat grapes. They can be eaten as is, or added to cakes, cookies, puddings, bread, salads, etc.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
乾燥させたブドウの実。中東で古代からつくられていたといわれるが,現在ではアメリカのカリフォルニア州が世界最大の産地で,ほかにオーストラリア,ギリシア,中国,スペインなどにも産する。アメリカでは禁酒法施行によってワイン醸造ができなくなり,それがきっかけで干しブドウの生産が進んだ。原料にはおもにトムソン・シードレスやブラック・コリンスなどの種なしブドウと種をぬいたマスカットが使われる。そのまま食べるほか,ケーキ,クッキー,プディング,パン,サラダなどに入れる。

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

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