Saturated compound

Japanese: 飽和化合物 - ほうわかごうぶつ(英語表記)saturated compound
Saturated compound

A saturated ketone is an organic compound in which all carbon-carbon bonds in the molecule are single bonds and no double or triple bonds are present. In other words, the valence of the carbon atoms is satisfied. This includes open-chain alkanes, alicyclic cycloalkanes, and heterocyclic compounds that have no double or triple bonds in the ring. However, a saturated ketone is also a compound that contains functional groups such as carbonyl, cyano, and nitro groups that form multiple bonds between carbon and heteroatoms (atoms other than carbon) or between heteroatoms. For example, acetone CH3COCH3 is a saturated ketone .

[Takeo Sato and Masaru Hirota, February 17, 2016]

[Reference] | Alkanes | Cycloalkanes | Heterocyclic compounds

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

有機化合物のうち、分子内に含まれるすべての炭素‐炭素結合が単結合で、二重結合や三重結合を含まない化合物をいう。すなわち、炭素原子の原子価が満たされている化合物である。鎖式のアルカン、脂環式のシクロアルカン、環内に二重結合や三重結合をもたない複素環式化合物がこれに属する。しかし、炭素とヘテロ原子(炭素以外の原子)間、あるいはヘテロ原子間で多重結合をつくっているようなカルボニル基、シアノ基、ニトロ基などの官能基があっても飽和化合物である。たとえばアセトンCH3COCH3は飽和ケトンである。

[佐藤武雄・廣田 穰 2016年2月17日]

[参照項目] | アルカン | シクロアルカン | 複素環式化合物

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

<<:  Saturated steam

>>:  Salary - Horoku

Recommend

Siege of Vienna - Vienna siege

Ottoman troops marched against Vienna in the 16th ...

Oita Prefecture - Oita

A prefecture in the northeastern part of Kyushu. T...

Master and apprentice - Oyakatakokata

They are also called boss and subordinate, or oya...

Dawes Act - Dawes Severalty Act

This law could be considered a homestead law for ...

Carol I

1839‐1914 King of Romania. Reigned 1881-1914. Prin...

Comprehensive agricultural policy

The policy was made public in 1970, and aimed to m...

Open blow

In boxing, hitting with open gloves is considered ...

Iwami [town] - Iwami

A town in Iwami County in eastern Tottori Prefectu...

Lampranthus aureum (English spelling) Lampranthusaureum

… [Hiroshi Yuasa]. … *Some of the terminology tha...

On the Mysteries of the Egyptians - On the Mysteries of the Egyptians

…He further developed Plotinus's contemplatio...

sleeper

…In Japan, the Shinkansen and some private railwa...

Eutrophication - Eutrophication

Generally, this refers to the phenomenon in which...

Tamm, JE (English spelling) TammJE

…He also worked on the development and constructi...

Tsujibanashi - Stories about the streets

Rakugo was performed in the open air during the Ed...

doll's house

... Generally, toys are more or less imitations o...