The Bronze Age culture of mainland Greece. Hellados is derived from Hellas, meaning Greece. It is also called the Helladic culture. It is divided into early, middle and late periods in correspondence with other Aegean civilizations, but the late period changed under the influence of the Minoan civilization and developed rapidly, so it is distinguished as the Mycenaean civilization. During the Greek Neolithic period, a culture with distinctive Sesklo and Dimini pottery developed, centered around Thessaly. These are thought to have been introduced from the East. Around 2600 BC, a Bronze Age culture, also likely influenced by the East, appeared in central and southern Greece, leaving Thessaly behind. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
ギリシア本土の青銅器文化。ヘラドスHelladosはギリシアを意味するヘラスにちなむ。ヘラディック文化ともいう。他のエーゲ諸文明に対応して初期,中期,後期に分けられるが,後期はミノス文明の影響のもとに変質し,飛躍的に発達するので,これをミュケナイ文明とよんで区別する。ギリシアの新石器時代にはテッサリアを中心に特色あるセスクロおよびディミニ土器をもつ文化が発達した。これらは東方からの伝来らしい。前2600年ころになると,やはり東方からの影響と思われるが,青銅器文化がテッサリアを残して中部から南部ギリシアにまで現れる。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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