...The custom of using basso continuo since the Baroque period was essentially losing its original meaning of harmonic fullness, but it was maintained in performances until the end of the 18th century (and in some genres and regions into the 19th century). The precursor to the symphony was the overture to an Italian opera. This was called the "sinfonia" or "Italian overture," and along with the "French overture," it became one of the two major overture forms of the 17th and 18th centuries. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Italy" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…なお,バロック以来の通奏低音の習慣は,実質的に本来の和声充塡の意義を失いつつはあったものの,演奏に際しては18世紀末(ジャンルや地域によっては19世紀)まで保たれていた。 交響曲の前身はイタリア・オペラの序曲である。これは〈シンフォニア〉〈イタリア風序曲〉と呼ばれ,〈フランス風序曲〉とともに17~18世紀の二大序曲形式となった。… ※「《イタリア》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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