Born: April 26, 1894, Alexandria, Egypt [Died] August 17, 1987. A member of the Berlin Nazi Party. Served as an air force officer in World War I. Became a member of the Nazi Party in 1920, participated in the Munich Putsch in 1923, and later dictated Mein Kampf to Hitler while imprisoned in Landsberg. After the re-establishment of the Nazi Party in 1925, he became Hitler's secretary. After the establishment of the Third Reich, he became acting Führer in April 1933, and joined the cabinet in June of the same year. He became Hitler's close aide, and in August 1939, Hitler appointed him successor to Führer after H. Goering. However, he did not have any particularly outstanding political power, and only occupied the third position in the party due to his personal loyalty to Hitler, and his influence within the party declined after that. For this reason, on May 10, 1941, just before the start of the war against the Soviet Union, he flew alone to Scotland to try to end the war against Britain through compromise negotiations, but failed and was taken prisoner. After World War II, he was sentenced to life imprisonment at the Nuremberg Trials and died while serving his sentence in Spandau Prison in Berlin. Hess |
[生]1894.4.26. エジプト,アレキサンドリア [没]1987.8.17. ベルリン ナチス党幹部。第1次世界大戦に空軍士官として従軍。 1920年ナチス党員,23年ミュンヘン一揆に参加,のち A.ヒトラーとともにランツベルクで入獄中,『わが闘争』の口述筆記をした。 25年ナチス再建以後ヒトラーの秘書。第三帝国成立後の 33年4月総統代理,同年6月入閣。以後ヒトラーの側近となり,39年8月ヒトラーにより H.ゲーリングに次ぐ総統後継者に任命された。しかし特にすぐれた政治力もなく,ヒトラーに対する個人的忠誠によって党の第3の地位を占めたにすぎず,その後党内での影響力は衰退した。このため 41年5月 10日対ソ戦開始の直前,単身飛行機でスコットランドに飛び,イギリスとの妥協的交渉により対英戦争終結をはかる挙に及んだが失敗,捕虜となった。第2次世界大戦後ニュルンベルク裁判で終身刑を宣告され,ベルリンのシュパンダウ刑務所で服役中に死亡。 ヘス
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