Leo Hendrik Baekeland

Japanese: ベークランド - べーくらんど(英語表記)Leo Hendrik Baekeland
Leo Hendrik Baekeland

Belgian chemist and engineer. Famous for inventing the photographic paper Bedox and the synthetic resin Bakelite. At the age of eight, he was inspired by Benjamin Franklin, who had started out in poverty but had become successful, and developed a pioneering spirit. As he grew up, he entered the field of chemistry, and at the age of 21, he obtained a degree from the University of Gan and began teaching. In 1889, he was invited to do two years of research at an American photographic film and paper manufacturing company. The result of this was the invention of Bedox, a photographic paper that could be used in a darkroom. The profits from its practical application led to the invention of the synthetic resin Bakelite (1908). In 1910, he established a Bakelite manufacturing company in the United States. His predictions about the structure and properties of polymeric substances were proven one after another. His ideal, like those of many scientists of his time, was to realize social progress through the achievements of science. He served as president of the American Chemical Society and later became a professor emeritus at Columbia University.

[Junji Kawamata]

[Reference items] | Phenol resin | Bakelite

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

ベルギーの化学者、技術者。写真用印画紙ベドックス、合成樹脂ベークライトの発明で有名。8歳のおり、貧しい境遇から出発して成功したベンジャミン・フランクリンに感銘、開拓者精神を育てた。成長して化学の領域に足を踏み入れ、21歳でガン大学の学位を取得し、教壇に立った。1889年に招かれてアメリカの写真フィルム・印画紙製造会社で2年間研究した。その成果が暗室利用可能の印画紙ベドックスの発明である。その実用化から得た利益が合成樹脂ベークライトの発明(1908)を生んだ。1910年にベークライト製造会社をアメリカに設立した。彼の高分子物質の構造・物性についての予見は次々に証明された。彼の理想は、同時代の多くの科学者のそれのように、科学の成果で社会の進歩を実現することにあった。アメリカ化学会会長として活躍し、後年コロンビア大学名誉教授となった。

[川又淳司]

[参照項目] | フェノール樹脂 | ベークライト

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