In the narrow sense, it is the dialect of the Provence region of France. In the broad sense, it includes the dialects of southern France such as Auvergne and Gascony. It is also called Occitan or Occitan. It was less influenced by Gauls and Germanic languages than northern France, so although it developed from the same Latin, it has taken on a different appearance from the language of northern France. In the 12th to 14th centuries, a standard dialect of southern France was established, and the troubadours used it to write poetry. Since the 13th century, it has gradually been overwhelmed by northern French and lost its independence, and in the 19th century, it regained its status as a literary language with the Félibrige movement, but now it is merely a dialect of French. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
狭義ではフランスのプロバンス地方の方言。広義ではそれも含めて,オーベルニュ,ガスコーニュなどの南フランスの諸方言。オック語 (ラング・ドック) ,オクシタン語ともいう。ゴール人やゲルマン人の言語からの影響が北フランスに比べて少なかったので,同じラテン語から発達しながら,北フランスの言語とは違う様相を呈するにいたった。 12~14世紀には南フランスの標準語というべきものができており,トルバドゥールはこれを用いて詩作した。 13世紀以来,徐々に北フランス語に圧倒されて独立性を失い,19世紀にはフェリブリージュ運動で文学語としての地位を回復したが,現在ではフランス語の方言の位置を占めるだけになった。
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