Ekaterina Konstantinovna Breshko-Breshkovskaya

Japanese: ブレシコ･ブレシコフスカヤ（英語表記）Ekaterina Konstantinovna Breshko‐Breshkovskaya

1844‐1934
A Russian female revolutionary and one of the founders of the Socialist Revolutionary Party. Daughter of a Polish nobleman from Chernigov Province. After leaving her liberal husband, she participated in the "Into the People" movement in 1874, was arrested the same year, and was imprisoned and exiled in Siberia until 1896. After her release, she worked with Gershuny to found the Socialist Revolutionary Party, and became a member of the party's Central Committee when it was founded in 1902. In 1907, she was arrested again and sent to Siberia. In 1917, she joined the right wing of the Socialist Revolutionary Party and opposed the October Revolution. In 1919, she attended the Ufa State Congress, which aimed to establish an anti-Bolshevik government, but when the All-Russian Provisional Government that was established there was taken over by Kolchak in a coup d'état, she was unable to stay and fled to the United States via Japan.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

1844‐1934
ロシアの女性革命家，エス･エル党創立者の一人。チェルニゴフ県のポーランド系貴族の娘。自由主義者の夫と別れて，1874年〈人民の中へ〉運動に参加，同年逮捕されて96年までシベリアで投獄･流刑生活を送った。釈放後ゲルシューニとともにエス･エル党結成のために活動し，1902年結党された同党中央委員となった。07年再び逮捕され，シベリアへ送られた。17年にはエス･エル党右派に属し，十月革命に反対した。19年反ボリシェビキ政権の樹立をめざすウファ国家会議に出席したが，そこで成立した全ロシア臨時政府がクーデタによってコルチャークに握られたため，そこにいられず日本を経てアメリカへ亡命した。

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

<<: Eugène Freyssinet

>>: Plesiosaurus - Plesiosaurus (English spelling)