French structural engineer. Born in Auberge, France. He studied the design of reinforced concrete structures under Charles Rabut (1852-1925), and in 1907 became an engineer for the Central France Road Works Department, where he built an early reinforced concrete bridge. In 1913, he became chief engineer for the Limousin Industrial Company, which was developing reinforced concrete structures, and designed industrial buildings and warehouses using shell structures and vaults. The airship hangar at Orly, built in 1916, is a representative work of his. He also invented the prestressed concrete (PC) construction method, which he used in multi-layered and underground structures from 1933, realizing many large-scale civil engineering structures. He practiced throughout his life the idea that new technology could enable new forms. [Keihiro Fujiwara and Teijiro Muramatsu] [References] | | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
フランスの構造技術者。オブジァに生まれる。鉄筋コンクリート構造物の設計をシャルル・ラビュCharles Rabut(1852―1925)に学び、1907年に中央フランスの道路工事局の技師となり、初期の鉄筋コンクリート造の橋梁(きょうりょう)を建造した。1913年、鉄筋コンクリート構造の開発を行っていたリムザン工業会社の主任技師となり、工業関係の建築物や倉庫をシェル構造やボールトを用いて設計した。1916年に建設されたオルリーの飛行船格納庫はその代表作品である。またプレストレストコンクリート(PC)工法を考案し、1933年から多層構造物や地下構造に用い多くの大規模土木構造物を実現させた。新しい技術が新しい造形を可能にすることを生涯にわたって実践した。 [藤原恵洋・村松貞次郎] [参照項目] | | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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