1869‐1944 French philosopher. He served as a professor at the Sorbonne for many years and had a profound influence on the philosophical world of his time. Although he took the position of critical idealism, he acknowledged the development and progress of reason and explored the nature of the mind at work in the history of human thought. As a scholar of Pascal, he is also known for compiling the Collected Works of Pascal and Pensées. His major works include The Stages of Mathematical Philosophy (1912), Human Experience and Physical Causality (1921), and The Progress of Consciousness in Western Philosophy (1927). [Shiokawa Tetsuya] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1869‐1944 フランスの哲学者。長年ソルボンヌ大学教授をつとめ,当時の哲学界に深い影響を及ぼした。批判的観念論の立場に立ったが,理性の発展進歩を認め,人間の思惟の歴史において働く精神のあり方を探究した。パスカル研究家として《パスカル全集》《パンセ》を編纂したことでも知られる。主著に《数理哲学の諸段階》(1912),《人間の経験と物理的因果性》(1921),《西洋哲学における意識の進歩》(1927)などがある。【塩川 徹也】 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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