Bioavailability

Japanese: bioavailability
Bioavailability

...The basis of this data is the blood concentration when the drug is taken, and in fact, if there is no difference between the maximum blood concentration and the area enclosed by the curve obtained when the change in blood concentration is scaled against time, the absorbability is judged to be the same. In technical terms, this absorbability is called bioavailability. In addition, blood concentration measurements are sometimes performed to measure blood alcohol concentration to measure the degree of intoxication, and to determine intoxication with narcotics and stimulants.

*Some of the terminology that refers to "bioavailability" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…このデータの基礎となるのは,その製剤を服用したときの血中濃度であり,実際には,最大血中濃度と,血中濃度の推移を時間に対して目盛ったときに得られる曲線によって囲まれる面積が違わなければ,吸収性は違わないと判定される。なお,この吸収性のことを専門用語では生物学的利用性(バイオアベーラビリティbioavailability)と呼ぶ。 なお,このほか,血中濃度の測定は,酩酊度を測る血中アルコール濃度の測定や,麻薬,覚醒剤の中毒の判定などに際しても行われることがある。…

※「bioavailability」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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