A school of linguistics formed in the mid-1920s by V. Matthesius and R. Jakobson. Also known as the Prague School of Linguistics or the Phonological School. Journals: Language and Literature, TCLP. Members included Trubetzkoy, Mukazhovsky, and Bogatyrev. They adopted the concepts of "function" and "structure" from Baudouin de Courtenay and Saussure, contributing to the establishment of structuralism, and also making notable achievements in literary theory and folklore studies. →Structural linguistics Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
1920年代なかばに,V.マテジウスとR.ヤコブソンを中心に結成された言語学の学派。〈プラーグ言語学派〉〈音韻論学派〉とも。機関誌《言葉と文学》《TCLP》。トルベツコイ,ムカジョフスキー,ボガトゥイリョフらのメンバーを擁し,ボードゥアン・ド・クルトネとソシュールから〈機能〉および〈構造〉の概念を受容して構造主義の成立に寄与したほか,文芸理論,フォークロア研究などにも注目すべき業績をあげた。→構造言語学
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