The Greek word for the Athenian polis was "tribe." In ancient Greece, the Athenian polis was a state that consisted of a number of tribes, and was a federation of tribes. In ancient Greece, tribes performed administrative and military functions. The Athenian polis was made up of four tribes (Argades, Aegikoreis, Gereontes, and Hopletes), each of which was made up of three clans (phratoria), each of which was made up of 30 clans (genos), each of which had 30 members (which could be considered 30 families). Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
古代ギリシアのポリスの下部組織をなす部族。ポリスはいくつかの部族から成るのが一般で,この意味では部族連合の性格をもつが,古代ギリシアの部族は,行政・軍事などの国家的機能を果たした。ポリスとしてのアテナイは,四つの部族(アルガデイス,アイギコレイス,ゲレオンテス,ホプレテス)から成り,各部族は三つの胞族(フラトリア)から成り,各胞族は30の氏族(ゲノス)から成り,各氏族は30人(30家族と見ることができる)から成っていたという古い伝承がある。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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