Temple, Shirley

Japanese: テンプル（英語表記）Temple, Shirley

Born: April 23, 1928 in Santa Monica, California
[Died] February 10, 2014. Woodside, California. American child star. Full name Shirley Jane Temple. Married Shirley Temple Black. She was a world-famous child star in the 1930s. At the age of three, she was picked out of a dance class to star in the short comedy series "Baby Burlesks." Her first feature film, the musical film "Stand Up and Cheer" (1934), was a success, and she continued to appear in films, winning a special Academy Award the following year in 1935. She is famous for singing "On the Good Ship Lollipop" in "Bright Eyes" (1934). From 1935 to 1938, she was Hollywood's top earner, producing hit after hit, including "The Little Colonel" (1935) and "Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm" (1938). Temple's energetic singing and dancing, dimples, blond curls, and the simple, optimistic atmosphere of her films were alluring, especially during Temple's heyday in the Great Depression. But her popularity began to wane in the 1940s. In 1950, she retired from film and married Charles A. Black. In 1967, she lost a seat in the California House of Representatives, but served as the U.S. representative to the United Nations General Assembly from 1969 to 1970, and later served in other positions, including ambassador to Ghana (1974-76), master of protocol for President Gerald R. Ford (1976-77), and ambassador to Czechoslovakia (1989-92).

Temple
Temple, William

Born October 15, 1881, Exeter
[Died] October 26, 1944. Westgate-on-Sea. Archbishop of Canterbury. After graduating from Oxford University, he served in various dioceses, and was Archbishop of York from 1929 to 1942, and Archbishop of Canterbury from 1942 to 1944. With his intellectual and refreshing sensibilities, he wrote many treatises on religion, philosophy, and social issues, and led ecumenism, becoming the most influential British clergyman since John Henry Newman. His major works include Christus Veritas (1924) and Nature, Man, and God (1934).

Temple
Temple, Sir William

Born: April 25, 1628, London
Died January 27, 1699. Moorpark, Surrey. British diplomat and writer. After serving as a member of the Irish Parliament, he was appointed ambassador to Brussels in 1665, and in 1668 played an instrumental role in the conclusion of the Triple Alliance with the Netherlands and Sweden against France. He became ambassador to The Hague in the same year, but retired in 1670 due to King Charles II's approach to France. He was appointed ambassador to The Hague again in 1674, and in 1677 arranged the marriage between William of Orange (later William III) and Mary (later Mary II). He became a Privy Councillor in 1679, but resigned and retired in 1681. He left behind many writings known as models of prose style, and was also known as a patron of J. Swift.

Temple
Temple, Frederick

Born November 30, 1821, Lucas, Greece
[Died] December 23, 1902, London. British clergyman and educational reformer. While studying at Oxford University, he was influenced by the Oxford Movement but did not participate. He became a priest in 1847. The following year he joined the Ministry of Education, and in 1857 he became headmaster of Rugby School, where he worked hard to revise the classical secondary education curriculum. In 1896 he was ordained Archbishop of Canterbury and dedicated himself to the unification of the Church of England. His main work was The Relation between Religion and Science (1844).

Temple
Temple

A city in central Texas, United States. It is located on the Little River and was built in 1880 by the Gulf, Colorado, and Santa Fe Railroad Company. It was soon connected to the Missouri, Kansas, and Texas Railroad, and served as a junction and repair shop for the railroad. It is a distribution center for livestock and agricultural products. Population 46,109 (1990).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]1928.4.23. カリフォルニア，サンタモニカ
[没]2014.2.10. カリフォルニア，ウッドサイド
アメリカ合衆国の子役スター。フルネーム Shirley Jane Temple。結婚後は Shirley Temple Black。1930年代に子役スターとして世界的人気を誇った。3歳のときダンス教室から選ばれて，短編コメディ映画シリーズ "Baby Burlesks"に出演。長編初出演となったミュージカル映画『歓呼の嵐』Stand Up and Cheer（1934）の成功を機に次々と映画出演をこなし，翌 1935年アカデミー賞特別賞を受賞した。『輝く瞳』Bright Eyes（1934）で歌った "On the Good Ship Lollipop"は有名。1935年から 1938年まではハリウッド一の稼ぎ頭となり，『小聯隊長』The Little Colonel（1935），『農園の寵児』Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm（1938）などのヒット作を次々と生み出した。元気いっぱいの歌と踊り，えくぼ，ブロンドの巻き毛，そして映画のもつ単純で楽観的な雰囲気は，とりわけテンプルの絶頂期だった大不況時代にあってはきわめて魅力的だった。しかし 1940年代に入ると人気にかげりがみえ始める。1950年映画界を引退し，チャールズ・A.ブラックと結婚。1967年にはカリフォルニア州下院議員選挙で落選したものの，1969年から 1970年まで国連総会アメリカ代表を務め，その後もガーナ大使（1974～76），ジェラルド・R.フォード大統領の儀典長（1976～77），チェコスロバキア大使（1989～92）などの役職を歴任した。

テンプル
Temple, William

[生]1881.10.15. エクセター
[没]1944.10.26. ウェストゲートオンシー
イギリス国教会（アングリカン・チャーチ）の神学者，カンタベリー大主教。オックスフォード大学を卒業後，各教区の聖職を経て，1929～42年ヨーク大主教，1942～44年カンタベリー大主教。その知的で清新な時代感覚をもって，宗教，哲学，社会問題について多くの論文を著し，またエキュメニズムを指導するなど，ジョン・ヘンリー・ニューマン以後のイギリスの最も影響力ある聖職者となった。主著『キリストの真理』Christus Veritas（1924），『自然，人間，神』Nature, Man, and God（1934）。

テンプル
Temple， Sir William

[生]1628.4.25. ロンドン
[没]1699.1.27. サリー，ムーアパーク
イギリスの外交官，著述家。アイルランド議会議員を経て 1665年ブリュッセル駐在使節，68年フランスに対抗するオランダ，スウェーデンとの三国同盟締結に尽力。同年ハーグ駐在大使となったが，国王チャールズ2世の対フランス接近により 70年引退。 74年再度ハーグ駐在大使となり，77年オランニェ公ウィレム (のちのウィリアム3世 ) とメアリー (のちのメアリー2世 ) の結婚を成立させた。 79年枢密顧問官となったが，81年辞職して引退。散文体の模範として知られる多くの著述を残し，また J.スウィフトのパトロンとしても知られる。

テンプル
Temple， Frederick

[生]1821.11.30. ギリシア，ルーカス
[没]1902.12.23. ロンドン
イギリスの聖職者，教育改革家。オックスフォード大学在学中にオックスフォード運動の影響を受けたが不参加。 1847年司祭となる。翌年教育省に入り，57年にはラグビー校の校長となり，古典的な中等教育のカリキュラム改編に尽力。 96年カンタベリー大主教に叙せられ，イギリス国教会の統一のために献身した。主著『宗教と科学の関係』 The Relation between Religion and Science (1844)。