The cantons (states) that make up the Swiss Confederation and their capitals. The city has a population of 13,000 (1992). The canton has an area of 908 km2 and a population of 122,000 (1996). It had been part of the Habsburgs' domain since 1173, but in 1240 it gained a "free charter" by supporting Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II's Italian policy. In 1291 it formed a "perpetual alliance" with Uri and Unterwalden, becoming the core of the formation of the Swiss Confederation. In 1315, it attacked the Habsburgs with force and annihilated their elite knight army at Morgarten, making its name known throughout Europe. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
スイス連邦を構成するカントン(州)およびその州都名。市の人口は1万3000(1992)。カントンは面積908km2,人口12万2000(1996)。1173年以来ハプスブルク家の所領に属したが,1240年神聖ローマ皇帝フリードリヒ2世のイタリア政策に荷担して〈自由特許状〉を獲得した。91年にウーリ,ウンターワルデンと〈永久同盟〉を結び,スイス連邦形成の核となった。1315年,ハプスブルク家の武力攻撃にあたって同家の精鋭騎士軍をモルガルテンで壊滅させ,その名をヨーロッパにとどろかせた。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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