Born: July 10, 1851 in Vienna [Died] July 22, 1926. Salzburg, St. Gilgen. Austrian economist and sociologist. After studying law and history at the University of Vienna, he switched to theoretical economics under the influence of C. Menger, and studied under K. Knies, W. Roscher, and B. Hildebrand at the Universities of Heidelberg, Jena, and Leipzig. In 1903, he became a professor at the University of Vienna. He served as Minister of Commerce during World War I, and returned to the University of Vienna after the war. He was one of the leading proponents of the subjective theory of value, and is known for formulating the attribution theory, which extends Menger's marginal utility theory into a theory for determining the value of production factors. In sociology, he predicted today's mass society. His major works include Der natural Value (1889), Theorie der gesellschaftlichen Wirtschaft (1914), and Das Gesetz der Macht (26). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1851.7.10. ウィーン [没]1926.7.22. ザルツブルク,ザンクトギルゲン オーストリアの経済学者,社会学者。ウィーン大学で法学,歴史学を学んだのち,C.メンガーの影響で理論経済学に転じ,ハイデルベルク,イェナ,ライプチヒ大学で K.クニース,W.ロッシャー,B.ヒルデブラントらに学ぶ。 1903年ウィーン大学教授。第1次世界大戦中は商務大臣をつとめ,戦後ウィーン大学へ復帰。主観価値説の主唱者の一人で,メンガーの限界効用理論を生産要素の価値の決定理論にまで拡張する帰属理論の定式化で著名。社会学では,今日の大衆社会を予見した。主著『自然価値論』 Der natürliche Wert (1889) ,『社会経済の理論』 Theorie der gesellschaftlichen Wirtschaft (1914) ,『勢力の法則』 Das Gesetz der Macht (26) など。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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