A Neolithic Longshan culture site located in Buzaozhai, Mianchi County, Henan Province, China. Yangshao Ruins It is located 6km west of and was investigated in 1921 by JG Anderson, in 1951 by Xia Dai and others from the Archaeological Institute's Henan Expedition Team, and in 1962 by Fang Yousheng and others from the Archaeological Institute. The cross-sections of the strata around Buzaozhai village reveal not only white gray surfaces (sites of dwellings) but also bag-shaped pits and a cultural layer up to 2-3m thick. In addition to black pottery and coarse gray pottery 'ki' (stoneware) with rope mat patterns, there are also red clay pottery cups, coarse red clay pottery tripods, and red clay pottery beans, but no painted pottery whatsoever, showing the typical characteristics of the Henan Longshan culture. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
中国,河南省澠池(べんち)県不招寨にある新石器時代竜山文化の遺跡。仰韶(ぎようしよう)遺跡の西6kmに位置し,1921年J.G.アンダーソン,51年考古研究所河南調査団の夏鼐(かだい)ら,62年考古研究所の方酉生らが調査した。不招寨村落の周辺の地層断面には白灰面(住居址)だけでなく,袋状の竪穴と厚さ2~3mにも及ぶ文化層が露出している。土器は黒陶,縄蓆文をめぐらす粗質灰陶の鬲(れき)などのほかに,泥質紅陶の杯,粗質紅陶の鼎,泥質灰陶の豆(とう)があるが,彩陶はまったく出土しておらず,典型的な河南竜山文化の特徴を見せている。
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