It is believed that real income in a national economy cannot increase beyond the real value of the goods that can be produced by fully employing all workers (full employment output), given production technology and the amount of capital stock. If aggregate demand exceeds this full employment output, the price of goods will naturally have to rise, and inflation will occur. From this perspective, the excess of aggregate demand over full employment output is called the inflationary gap (or inflation gap for short). Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
国民経済の実質所得は,生産技術と資本ストックの量を与えられれば,すべての労働者を完全に雇用して産出できる財の実質価値(完全雇用産出高)を超えて増加することはできない,と考えられる。もし総需要がこの完全雇用産出高を超過していれば,財の価格は当然,上昇せざるをえないのでインフレーションが起こる。こうした観点から,総需要の完全雇用産出高に対する超過額をインフレーショナリー・ギャップ(略してインフレ・ギャップ)と呼ぶ。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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