American actress. Born in Japan to British parents. Her father was invited to teach English at Tokyo Imperial University. Her mother was a stage actress. She moved to the United States at a young age. Her parents later divorced, and she studied at the American School in Tokyo where her father lived, graduating in 1935. She began her career as a stage actress in the United States, but was discovered by Hollywood producer David O. Selznick, and in 1940 she played the lead role in Alfred Hitchcock's film Rebecca, for which she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress and became an instant star. She went on to win the Academy Award for Best Actress in Hitchcock's Sudden End in 1941, and was also nominated for an Academy Award for Edmund Goulding's The Virgin (1943), solidifying her stardom with her intelligent beauty and acting ability. Her other notable films include A Friend (Max Orfeus, 1948) and The Passionate Passion (William Dieterle, 1950). Since the mid-1950s, she has been active on the stage. Her sister, Olivia de Havilland, was also a great actress who won the Academy Award twice, making them the only siblings to have won an Academy Award.FontaineSource : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
アメリカの女優。両親はイギリス人で,日本で生まれる。父は東京帝国大学教授として招かれ英語を教えていた。母は舞台女優。幼時にアメリカに移住。その後両親は離婚,彼女は父親の住む東京のアメリカン・スクールで学び1935年に卒業する。アメリカで舞台俳優としての活動を始めたが,ハリウッドの大プロデューサー,デヴィッド・O・セルズニックに見いだされ,1940年アレフレッド・ヒッチコック監督作品《レベッカ》で主人公を演じ,アカデミー主演女優賞にノミネートされ一躍スターとなった。続けて1941年ヒッチコック監督の《断崖》でアカデミー主演女優賞を獲得,さらにエドマンド・ゴールディング監督作品《永遠の処女》(1943年)でもアカデミー賞にノミネートされ,知的な美貌と演技力でスターの地位を不動のものとした。映画では他に《忘れじの面影》(マックス・オルフェス監督,1948年),《旅愁》(ウイリアム・ディターレ監督,1950年)などが代表作。1950年代半ばから舞台を中心に活動する。姉のオリヴィア・デ・ハヴィランドも2度アカデミー主演女優賞を受賞した大女優で,兄弟姉妹のアカデミー賞受賞はこの姉妹だけである。
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