A domestic dog that originated in Yugoslavia (illustration). It is characterized by a beautiful pattern of black or liver-colored coin-shaped spots scattered all over its body against a short white background. It was widely distributed in ancient Europe, but its exact place of origin is unknown. Its name comes from the Dalmatia region facing the Adriatic Sea, where it was most numerous. It was loved by people of all walks of life in ancient Europe, as a guide dog for nobles' carriages, a mascot for firemen, a guard dog for barracks, a hunter's retriever, a gypsy dog, and a circus dog, and is known as the most practical of all pure breeds. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
原産地がユーゴスラビアの家庭犬(イラスト)。短毛の白地に黒または肝臓色のコイン状の斑が全身に散在する美しい模様が特徴。古代ヨーロッパに広く分布するが,厳密な原産地は不明である。名称はこのイヌが最も数多く存在したアドリア海に面したダルマティア地方に由来する。貴族の馬車の先導犬,消防夫のマスコット,兵営の警備犬,猟師のレトリーバー,ジプシー犬,サーカス犬など古代ヨーロッパであらゆる階層の人たちに愛育され,純粋種のうちでは最も実用的なイヌとして知られている。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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