German composer. He studied composition at the Leipzig Conservatory in his hometown and musicology at the University of Leipzig. He taught at the Church Music School in Heidelberg (1931-54), the Northwest German Music Academy in Detmold (1954-57), and the State Higher Music School in Freiburg (1957-72), where he mentored such great composers as Henze. He also organized the Heidelberg Chamber Orchestra (1935) and organized a series of concerts called Musica Viva, in which he endeavored to introduce contemporary music. After World War II, he wrote works using the twelve-tone technique. His works include the ballet The White Rose (1949) and the opera Blood Wedding (1956). [Yumiko Terada] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ドイツの作曲家。生地のライプツィヒ音楽院で作曲を、ライプツィヒ大学で音楽学を学ぶ。ハイデルベルクの教会音楽学校(1931~54)、デトモルト北西ドイツ音楽アカデミー(1954~57)、フライブルクの国立高等音楽学校(1957~72)で教鞭(きょうべん)をとり、ヘンツェらを育てた。一方ハイデルベルク室内管弦楽団を組織(1935)するかたわら、Musica Viva(ムジカ・ビーバ)と名づけた一連のコンサートを催し、現代音楽の紹介に努める。第二次世界大戦後は十二音技法による作品を書いている。作品にバレエ『白いばら』(1949)、オペラ『血の婚礼』(1956)など。 [寺田由美子] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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