?-970 Founder of the Kingdom of Castile. Became the first Count of Castile around 930. During the reign of Ramiro II of Leon (930?-950 or 951), Castile was forced into complete submission to the king. From the second half of the 10th century onwards, feudalism developed in the Kingdom of Leon, weakening royal authority. Furthermore, under the influence of Islamic military offensives and French feudalism introduced through Navarrese, the County of Castile achieved de facto independence by 970, based on the existence of a widespread free peasant population. [Seki Tetsuyuki] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
?‐970 カスティリャ王国の祖。930年ころ初代カスティリャ伯となる。レオン王ラミロ2世時代(930?‐950か951),カスティリャは同王への完全な服属を強いられていた。10世紀後半以降,レオン王国では封建制が進展し,王権が弱体化した。またイスラムの軍事攻勢とナバラを介して導入されたフランス封建制の影響下に,広範な自由農民の存在を基盤にしてカスティリャ伯領は970年までには〈事実上〉の独立を達成した。【関 哲行】 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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