At the time of independence, these were people who advocated strengthening the federal system and promoting the ratification of the Constitution adopted in 1787. Against this backdrop, 77 essays aimed at promoting the ratification of the Constitution were published in New York newspapers between 1787 and 1788 under the pen name Publius. Eight more essays were added in 1788 and compiled as The Federalist. The actual authors were A. Hamilton (51 essays), J. Madison (29 essays), and J. Jay (5 essays), and the work is considered a classic of American political thought. After the federal government was established, the Federalist Party was formed around Hamilton as the ruling party around 1793, but after losing the presidential election of 1800 to T. Jefferson's Republican Party, it declined and disappeared as a party in 1816. However, its ideas were inherited by the Whigs and then the Republicans. Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
独立当時の米国で連邦体制の強化と1787年採択の憲法批准促進を唱えた人びと。その動きを背景に1787年―1788年にかけニューヨークの新聞に〈パブリアスPublius〉の筆名で憲法批准促進を目的とした77編の論文が発表された。1788年8編が追加され《ザ・フェデラリスト》としてまとめられた。実際の筆者はA.ハミルトン(51編),J.マディソン(29編),J.ジェー(5編)で,米国政治思想上の古典とされる。連邦政府発足後,1793年ごろハミルトンを中心に与党的党派としてフェデラリスト党が形成されたが,1800年の大統領選挙で,T.ジェファソンのリパブリカン党に敗北してから衰退し,1816年には党としても消滅するが,その考え方はホイッグ,さらに共和党に引き継がれた。
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