Filaret (English spelling)

Japanese: フィラレート（英語表記）Filaret

[Born] 1554/1555
Died October 22, 1633. Patriarch of Moscow, Russia. Seal name: Fedor Nikitich Romanov. Father of Mikhail Romanov, the first Tsar of the Romanov dynasty. Rising to prominence as a soldier and diplomat. Losing in a contest for the throne with Boris Godunov, he became a monk. In 1605 he was appointed Archbishop of Rostov, and in 1608 by Dmitry II, he was appointed Patriarch, but this was not officially recognized. In 1610 he was sent to Poland as an envoy to seek an alliance, but the agreement broke down and he was taken into captivity in 1611. In 1613 his son ascended to the throne, and in 1619 he returned to Russia and became Patriarch of Moscow. From then on, he effectively exercised power in place of Mikhail as "Great Prince," promoting the development of a tax system and the immobilization of serfs on land.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]1554/1555
[没]1633.10.22. モスクワ
ロシアのモスクワ総主教。俗名 Fëdor Nikitich Romanov。ロマノフ朝初代ツァーリとなったミハイル・ロマノフの父。軍人，外交官として台頭。ボリス・ゴドゥノフと帝位を争って敗れ，修道士となった。 1605年ロストフ大主教，08年にせドミトリー2世によって総主教に任じられたが，正式のものとは認められなかった。 10年同盟を求める使節としてポーランドに派遣されたが，決裂して 11年から捕囚となった。 13年息子が即位し，19年帰国，モスクワ総主教。以後，「大君」としてミハイルに代って実質的に権力を行使し，租税体系の整備，農奴の土地への固定化などを推進した。

出典　ブリタニカ国際大百科事典小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典小項目事典について　情報

<<: Variegated - Fuiri

>>: Filarete (English spelling)