Pfitzner

Japanese: フィッツナー
Pfitzner
German composer and conductor. Also known as Pfitzner. Born in Moscow to German parents, he returned to Germany in 1872. He studied composition at the Hoch Conservatory in Frankfurt and released his first opera, Poor Heinrich, in 1895. After working as a conductor and educator in Berlin and Munich, he served as director and music director of the Strasbourg Conservatory (now Strasbourg) from 1908 to 1918. After World War I, he returned to Berlin and Munich as an educator. His representative work, the opera Palestrina (1910-1915, premiered in Munich under the baton of B. Walter), is known as a work that expresses his artistic beliefs through the human image of Palestrina, the master of Renaissance music, and was praised by T. Mann and others. His style follows the style of German Romanticism such as Brahms and R. Wagner, and he is called "the last romantic." Other works include songs, orchestral pieces, concertos, and chamber music.

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:
ドイツの作曲家,指揮者。プフィッツナーともいう。ドイツ人を両親にモスクワに生まれ,1872年ドイツに帰国。フランクフルトのホーホ音楽院で作曲を学び,1895年最初のオペラ《あわれなハインリヒ》を発表。ベルリン,ミュンヘンで指揮者,教育者として活動後,1908年−1918年シュトラスブルク(現ストラスブール)で音楽院院長,音楽監督などを務めた。第1次世界大戦後は再びベルリン,ミュンヘンで教育者として活動。代表作のオペラ《パレストリーナ》(1910年−1915年,ミュンヘンでB.ワルターの指揮により初演)はルネサンス音楽の巨匠パレストリーナの人間像に託して自らの芸術家としての信念を語った作品として知られ,T.マンらの称賛を得た。作風はブラームス,R.ワーグナーなどドイツ・ロマン派の様式を継ぎ,〈最後のロマン主義者〉と呼ばれている。ほかに歌曲,管弦楽曲,協奏曲,室内楽曲など。→楽劇

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