A Muslim social reform movement founded by Shari'at Allah (1781-1840) in East Bengal, India in the early 19th century. He made two pilgrimages to Mecca and preached among Muslim peasants, mainly in his hometown of Faridpur (in the delta region of East Bengal), urging strict adherence to Muslim religious obligations (Farā'iẓ) and forcing his participants to swear to abandon Hindu customs and rituals that had been adopted into Muslim life. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
19世紀初め,インドの東ベンガルでシャリーアトッラーSharī‘at Allāh(1781‐1840)が創始したムスリムの社会改革運動。彼は2度のメッカ巡礼を行い,出身地のファリードプル(東ベンガルのデルタ地帯)を中心にムスリム農民の間を説教して回り,ムスリムとしての宗教的義務(ファラーイズFarā’iẓ)を厳しく守ることを訴え,運動参加者にはムスリムの生活に取り入れられたヒンドゥー教の慣習,儀式を捨てるように誓わせた。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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