...When trade between two countries (or regions) results in an export (or import) surplus on one side, hindering the expansion of trade, a third country (region) is used to settle the balance among the three countries (regions). When it involves three or more countries, it is called multilateral trade. When trying to balance the trade balance between two countries, the total trade amount tends to shrink in order to adjust the balance to the country with the smaller export amount. *Some explanations of terms that refer to "multilateral trade" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…2国(あるいは地域)間の貿易が一方の輸出(または輸入)超過におちいり,貿易の拡大をさまたげる場合,第三国(地域)を介在させて3国(地域)間で決済する方式。3国以上にわたる場合は多角貿易multilateral tradeという。2国間で貿易収支を均衡させようとした場合には,輸出額の少ないほうに収支を合わせるため総貿易額は縮小しがちである。… ※「multilateral trade」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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