1537‐1619 Italian anatomist. Italian name Girolamo Fabrizio. He became professor of anatomy at the University of Padua in 1565, succeeding G. Fallopio. In 1603, he discovered venous valves, illustrated them in detail, and described their function. The circular anatomical staircase lecture hall that he designed and had built became a model for other universities, and still stands today. He also made contributions to comparative anatomy and embryology, and was a surgeon. He was the teacher of W. Harvey, who discovered blood circulation. [Furukawa Akira] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1537‐1619 イタリアの解剖学者。イタリア名Girolamo Fabrizio。パドバ大学で,G.ファロピオのあとをついで,1565年に解剖学教授となった。1603年静脈弁を発見して精細に図説し,その作用を述べた。自ら設計して造らせた円形階段解剖講堂は他の大学の模範となり,現在も残されている。比較解剖学,発生学の業績もあり,外科医でもあった。血液循環を発見したW.ハーベーの師である。【古川 明】 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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