… Macedonia appears in Greek history around the time of the Persian Wars. Amyntas I (reigned?-c. 495 BC) was subordinate to the Persian Empire, but his son Alexander I (reigned c. 495 BC-450 or 440 BC) negotiated skillfully with the Greeks after the Persian defeat, and his son Perdikkas II (reigned 450 or 440-413 BC) worked to expand his power while being embroiled in the war between Athens and Sparta during the Peloponnesian War. Archelaos (reigned 413-399 BC), the son of Archelaos and his brother's slave girl, murdered his father's legitimate son to take the throne, but he is known for improving the military system, moving the capital from Aegae to Pella, and adopting and protecting Greek culture. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Perdikkas II" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… マケドニアがギリシア史に現れるのはペルシア戦争前後である。アミュンタス1世Amyntas I(在位,?‐前495ころ)はペルシア帝国に服属していたが,その子アレクサンドロス1世Alexandros I(在位,前495ころ‐前450か440)は,ペルシアの敗退後ギリシア人と巧妙な交渉を行い,その子ペルディッカス2世Perdikkas II(在位,前450か440‐前413)は,ペロポネソス戦争の間アテナイとスパルタの戦争に巻き込まれながら勢力拡大に努めた。彼とその弟の女奴隷の間に生まれたアルケラオスArchelaos(在位,前413‐前399)は父の嫡子を殺して王位に就いたが,彼は軍事体系の整備,首都のアイガイからペラへの移転,ギリシア文化の摂取・保護で知られる。… ※「Perdikkas II」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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