Farthingale (English spelling)

Japanese: ファージンゲール(英語表記)farthingale
Farthingale (English spelling)
A type of waist-framed petticoat worn by women in 16th-century Europe to keep their skirts open. It first appeared in the Spanish court fashion at the end of the 15th century, and spread to England and France. It is thought to have originally been made from young branches, and its name comes from the Spanish word verdugo, meaning young branch, and in France it was called vertugadin. Its outer shape is bell-shaped or inverted funnel-shaped, and is made by layering rattan, whalebone, wire, etc. in several loops and stretching linen over them. In Spain, it was mainly cone-shaped, but in England, drum-shaped ones with wheel-shaped waistbands were also popular. (→Panier)

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
おもに 16世紀のヨーロッパで女性がスカートを広げるために着用した腰枠形式のペティコートの1種。 15世紀末のスペイン宮廷モードに登場し,イギリスやフランスに伝播した。初め若い枝でつくられていたと考えられており,名称はスペイン語で若枝を意味するベルデュゴ verdugoに由来し,フランスではベルチュガダン vertugadinと呼ばれた。外形は釣鐘形や逆じょうご形で,トウ (籐) ,くじらひげ,針金などを輪にして何段にも重ね,その上に麻布を張ってつくる。スペインではもっぱら円錐形であったが,イギリスでは車輪形の腰あてを使い外形が太鼓形を呈するものも好まれた。 (→パニエ )

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