Villanueva, Juan de

Japanese: ビリャヌエバ(英語表記)Villanueva, Juan de
Villanueva, Juan de
Born: 1739, Madrid
Died in 1811. Madrid. A representative architect of Spanish neoclassicism. Born the son of a sculptor, he studied at the San Fernando Academy in Madrid, and received a scholarship to study in Rome from 1758 to 1765. After returning to Spain, he criticized Churriguera's style, and after designing villas related to the royal family in Palladian style, he gradually turned to neoclassicism, and as the court architect (1789-1808, chief court architect), he designed many buildings, mainly in Madrid. His main work is the current Prado Museum (1785-1887, remodeled in the 19th century), which he conceived as a natural history museum, and which shows an expression similar to 18th century Italian neoclassicism.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
[生]1739. マドリード
[没]1811. マドリード
スペインの新古典主義を代表する建築家。彫刻家の子として生れ,マドリードのサン・フェルナンド・アカデミーに学び,奨学金を得て,1758年から 65年までローマに学ぶ。帰国後,チュリゲラの様式を批判,王室関係のビラをパラディオ風のデザインでまとめたのを始りに,次第に新古典主義に向い,宮廷建築家 (1789~1808,首席宮廷建築家) としてマドリードを中心に多数の建物を手がけた。主要な作品は自然史博物館として構想した現プラド美術館 (1785~87,19世紀に改築) で,18世紀のイタリアの新古典主義に近い表現がみられる。

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