Christian National Party

Japanese: キリスト教国民党 - きりすときょうこくみんとう
Christian National Party

The Flemish parliament is also responsible for nominating six more Flemish and four more French members. Traditionally, the political parties were centered around three major national parties (the Catholic Christian National Party, the Party for Liberal Progress, and the Socialist Party), but since the 1960s, the Flemish and Walloon ethnic conflicts have divided the two parties, and with ethnic and right-wing parties from both regions accounting for 30% of the votes, coalition governments have always been unstable. Nevertheless, since 1992, a five-party center-left coalition government under Prime Minister De Haane of the Christian National Party (Dutch-speaking) has managed to achieve the difficult tasks of fiscal austerity and constitutional reform, despite the blow of scandals involving ministers and opposition from large-scale labor union strikes.
[Local Government]
In Belgium, the federalization mentioned above has also brought about major changes in local government, dividing the country into three regions: Flanders (the five provinces of East and West Flanders, Antwerp, Flanders Brabant, and Limburg), Wallonia (the five provinces of Hainaut, Namur, Liège, Luxembourg, and Walloon Brabant), and the capital, Brussels. Under these regions are 10 provinces and 589 municipalities, with the capital, Brussels, including 19 neighboring municipalities.

*Some of the terminology used to refer to the "Christian National Party" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…さらにこれら議員がフランドル人6名,フランス人4名の議員を追加指名する。政党は,伝統的に全国的な三大政党(カトリック系のキリスト教国民党,自由進歩党,社会党)を中心としてきたが,1960年代からフランドルとワロンの民族対立のあおりでそれぞれが二分され,両方の地域=民族政党や右翼政党が得票の3割を占めるため,連立内閣はつねに不安定となったが,それでも,1992年以降,キリスト教国民党(オランダ語系)のデハーネ首相のもとでの中道左派5党連立内閣は,閣僚のスキャンダルの打撃や労働組合の大規模なストによる反対を押し切って,財政緊縮や憲法改正の難事業を達成した。
[地方行政]
 ベルギーでは,先に述べた連邦化によって地方行政も大きく変革され,フランドル地域(東西フランドル,アントウェルペン,フランドル・ブラバント,リンブルフの5州),ワロン地域(エノー,ナミュール,リエージュ,リュクサンブール,ワロン・ブラバントの5州)と首都ブリュッセルの3〈地域〉に分かれ,その下に10州と589の市町村があり,首都ブリュッセルは隣接19自治体を含む。…

※「キリスト教国民党」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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