Vives, Juan Luis

Japanese: ビーベス（英語表記）Vives， Juan Luis

Born: March 6, 1492 in Valencia
Died May 6, 1540, Bruges. Spanish humanist. He excelled in education, philosophy, and psychology, and had a great influence on later generations of scholars. He studied in Paris from 1509 to 1512, and became professor of humanities at Louvain in 1519. He went to England in 1523 to be welcomed as tutor to the princess, and also served as professor of philosophy at Oxford University. In 1527, he was imprisoned for opposing Henry VIII's divorce, but after that he went to the Netherlands and devoted himself to writing. His main works include De ratione studii puerilis (1523), Introductio ad sapientiam (English translation 40), and De disciplinis libri XX (20 treatises on the cultivation of the soul). He is also called the father of modern psychology, and his main work in this field is De anima et vita libri tres (38).

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]1492.3.6. バレンシア
[没]1540.5.6. ブリュージュ
スペインの人文主義者。教育学，哲学，心理学に卓越し，後代の学者に多大の影響を及ぼした。 1509～12年パリで学び，19年ルーバンの人文学教授。 23年渡英して王女の傅育官に迎えられ，オックスフォード大学哲学教授もつとめる。 27年ヘンリー8世の離婚に反対して投獄されたが，その後はオランダへ渡り著述に専念した。主著『子供の正しい教え方』 De ratione studii puerilis (1523) ，『慧智への入門』 Introductio ad sapientiam (英訳 40) ，『陶冶論 20編』 De disciplinis libri XX (31) など。また近代心理学の父と呼ばれ，その面での主著は『魂と生命についての3編』 De anima et vita libri tres (38) 。

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