Template book - Hinagatabon

Japanese: 雛形本 - ひながたぼん

A sample book that collects small models and designs, and is found mainly in the fields of architecture, joinery, dyeing and weaving from the Edo period to the Meiji period. The most common of these are pattern sample books for kosode (shoulder sleeves) related to dyeing and weaving. These are called hinakata, hiinakata, hinagata, etc. and are representative of hinagata books. They are also called costume hinagata, pattern hinagata, kosode pattern hinagata, etc. These are considered important as materials to learn about the fashion trends in Japan at the time, especially their patterns and processing methods, and are like fashion books for Western clothing. It is said that there are about 120 to 130 types, starting with "Shinsen Ohiinakata" in 1666 (Kanbun 6) and "Banzai Hiinakata" in 1820 (Bunsei 3). Most of them are printed on wood boards in a single color of ink, with one picture per page bound in Japanese paper, and a pattern on the back of a kosode with both sleeves spread out.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

小さくかたどった模型や図案を集めた見本帳のことで，おもに江戸時代から明治にかけての建築，指物，染織などの分野にみられる。なかでも最も多いのは，染織関係の小袖類の柄見本帳で，これらはひなかた，ひいなかた，雛形などと呼ばれて雛形本を代表するものとなっており，別に衣裳雛形，文様雛形，小袖文様雛形などの呼称もある。これらは当時の日本における服飾流行，とりわけその文様や加工法などを知るための資料として重要視されており，いわば洋装でのファッションブックにあたる。寛文6 (1666) 年の「新撰御ひいなかた」に始って文政3 (1820) 年の「万歳ひいなかた」まで約 120～130種にも及ぶといわれ，和紙を袋綴りにして1頁に1図，両袖を広げた小袖の背面図に文様を，墨1色の木板刷りにしたものがほとんどである。

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